Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Molecular design helps develop highly durable reverse osmosis membranes


Toray Industries Inc of Tokyo, Japan, has succeeded in enhancing the durability of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes with high water permeability and a high capability for the removal of ions and organic compounds by leveraging the company's original nanotechnologies, making them stronger against acids, alkalis and chlorine used during cleaning.


4 Oz. measuring cup : Ideal for all your general measuring uses.Sunleaves Meters : Measure moisture, light and pH levels using these meters500 Mil Graduated BeakerAllotropic cell + HousingRapitest Tomato Clips: Used to attach plants to canes, wires or a support.Eco Plus Medium Round Air Stone

For further information, contact: Toray Industries Inc, Nihonhashi Mitsui Tower, 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8666, Japan. Tel: 81 (3) 3245-5111. Fax 81 (3) 3245-5055. http://www.toray.com




Hydroponic Garden Accessories


Hydroponic garden accessories are an integral part of gardening. We have a range of garden supplies that cover almost everything you need to grow a hydroponic garden. You can find the latest in hydroponic gardening technology in our inventory.


For further information, contact: Toray Industries Inc, Nihonhashi Mitsui Tower, 1-1 Nihonbashi-Muromachi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8666, Japan. Tel: 81 (3) 3245-5111. Fax 81 (3) 3245-5055. http://www.toray.com9"" Allotropic cell + HousingEco Plus 6 Inch Air StoneCompression Sprayer Gallon : Used for general indoors and outdoor gardensSoil Test Kit : It has forty tests for four key soil elements like pH, N, P and KAir Stones : Air stones are widely used for aerating nutrient solutions and to supply oxygen to stale water.Durable graduated beakers that meet all your measuring needs. Each of the plastic cup measures milliliter.Mini pH Tester : Economical, instant and easy-to-use tester.Rapitest Soil pH Tester Kit : A handy unit that is portable and easy-to-use.Garden Coil w/50' hose: It features durable brass fixtures and expands to either 30' or 50'.250 Mil Graduated BeakerEliminator Large R/O System 180gpdEach compact unit features one membrane from 90-gallon-per-day up to 180gpd output.Utilizing typically unused property like shopping center outparcels, cost for development can be greatly reduced. Commercial developers see these new facilities as an additional revenue stream with little to no expense on their part. These new units are prefabricated so installation is quick and easy. A typical unit takes up no more than five parking spaces and since there are no utilities to hook to, they can be located almost anywhere.These new micro facilities are set to revolutionize the franchise industry by providing an alternative to expensive single use site Franchises.Compression Sprayer Quart : Used for misting, foliar fertilizing, or pest controlSunleaves 3-way MeterFiskers precise Micro-Tip pruners feature a stainless steel blade and Nyglass� body.Eco Plus Small Round Air StoneThe advanced membrane technology, which gives both high durability against chemical cleaning and good separation properties, is expected to expand the use of the membrane in brackish water and wastewater treatment, in which chemical cleaning is required even more frequently, because of the low quality of raw water. Toray will actively pursue sales expansion of the product in the global market including Europe, North America and Latin America, as well as in China and India among other Asian countries.By combining its four core technologies--organic synthetic chemistry, polymer chemistry, biotechnology and nanotechnology--Toray so far has successfully developed RO membranes with a high boron removal capability and low fouling membranes among other high-functioning RO membranes, and these products have earned acclaim around the world for Toray's advanced materials.Pump Filter Bag : Filter bag should be used with a submersible pump to avoid clogging.Allotropic cell are used to control the growth of bacteria, algae and yeast.Jack Chain #14 per Foot : Used for hanging light fixturesFiskers Floral Snips:Eliminator Medium R/O System 90gpd4 Foot Flexible Air stoneLight Hanger : Used to raise and lower lights for appropriate light coverageAmerican Agritech Pouring Spout: It can be easily attached to gallon or quart bottles to avoid dripping.Eco Plus 8 Inch Air Stone100 Mil Graduated BeakerRapitest Tomato Clips, Twist Clips, Measuring Spoons, Label Marker PensBlack + White poly 6Mil 10'x10'Rapitest Label Marker pens:: Used to write plant labels.This indoor watering hose with attachments looks after all your watering needs.Click here to browse through our Hydroponic garden accessories or call us toll free at 1-877-774-9376Measuring Short Glass: Measures teaspoons, tablespoons, milliliters and ounces.60 cc Syringe : Syringes useful for extracting liquid for pH testing.If you would like more information about this facility go to sealesolar.com or schedule an interview with a Seale Solar rep. Please call John at 205-733-1888, or Email at sales@sealesolar.com .As the use of RO membranes expands significantly, demand for more durable RO membranes that can withstand chemical cleaning and long-term use has been increasing, according to Toray.Eco Plus 4 Inch Air StoneGraduated BeakersIn recent years, RO membranes have gained popularity in water treatment plants worldwide for addressing water shortage problems. There has been an increasing requirement for the improvement of removal properties to secure high-quality water and for the enhancement of water permeability to carry out the process with low energy.Horti-TrellisThe snips make excellent trimmers for delicate cutting or herb harvesting.Rapitest Measuring Spoon: Used for measuring fertilizers and chemicals.4""�8"" Horti-Trellis: A plant support trellising for horizontal or vertical applicationsWater Boy 35"" Garden Feeder:5"" Allotropic cell + HousingFiskers Microtip Pruning Shears:UVA-inhibited Sunleaves Block Covers are used to protect plants from algae growth.Contact: John Seale Phone: 205-733-1888 Fax: 702-995-2724 Email: Email ContactCord Wizard Cord Cover: It covers extension cord plug ends and keeps them locked together for protection.30X Lighted Microscope : A precision illuminated microscope with 30X magnification power.Eliminator Reverse Osmosis SystemsPlease call us on our toll free number at (1-877-774-9376)77HYDRO for availability and shipping quote.Rapitest Soil Check : Used to test soil convenientlyEliminator Small R/O system 90gpdBatteries for pH/TDS Pens : Ideal for pH/TDS pensTo meet these demands, the company has made efforts to stabilize the pore structure of the membrane against changing conditions by controlling it on a sub-nanometre scale. As a result, the company has produced a membrane with high water permeability and a high capability in removing ions and organic compounds as well as superior durability against chemicals used in cleaning.12"" Air StoneThe development of the highly durable RO membrane further diversifies the solutions the company offers and is expected to contribute to solving the global water shortage problems.Our up-to-date garden supplies include:

Please call us on our toll free number at (1-877-774-9376)77HYDRO for availability and shipping quote.




Author: 77hydro


Seale Solar Develops World's First Solar Powered, Rain Harvesting, Waste Processing Micro-Franchise Facility


Seale Solar in cooperation with Atlantic Windshield Repair has designed and built a new type of franchise facility that can be set-up practically anywhere. These new facilities use solar panels to provide power, and run a reverse osmosis system that takes rain water and converts it to potable water. Solar power is also used to run a composting toilet that processes human waste into a mulch material that can be used as a fertilizer. This unit is the first commercial facility in the U.S. to be given a license to use a composting toilet, as well as the first to use a rain water recovery system. This Micro-Franchise is only 17' x 40' but has the capability to be run just like any other business.


Eco Plus Large Round Air StoneSunleaves Block Covers:1 liter Graduated Beaker

Contact: John Seale Phone: 205-733-1888 Fax: 702-995-2724 Email: Email Contact




Are You Prepared?


Neighborhood Preparation


Now you should cover the importance of obtaining alternate sources of power. Remind them to purchase a 3-6 month supply of firewood. Keep on hand the store bought starter logs so that you can get the fire going quickly. If you run out of these logs then you can take old newspaper (preferably without color since this can out gas potentially dangerous fumes) and roll them up tightly to create your own logs. Remember to keep on hand both fireproof matches and the disposable lighters.If you have gas ranges, dryers, or other appliances IMMEDIATELY go to the source and TURN IT OFF! Every member of the family over twelve years old should know how to turn off the gas at the source which is usually by the street. Why do this? Because there could be a gas break from the disaster and the last thing you want to deal with at this time is a deadly explosion. I would also recommend assigning people at your meeting to act as �back-up� checkers for the entire community in regards to shutting off the gas. This will also immediately get them involved in the project.“NanoH2O’s nanocomposite membrane technology is uniquely positioned in the rapidly growing desalination industry,” stated Mr. Markovich. “I am extremely pleased to be joining the company as we commence the worldwide commercialization of our family of seawater reverse osmosis membranes developed to improve desalination energy efficiency and productivity.”You can also fall back on the old standby of chlorine bleach or iodine for decontaminating your water. The bleach you buy should state on the label that it contains 5.5% sodium chloride. Most times you will use 8 drops of the bleach per gallon. You will want to make sure that you can both TASTE and SMELL the bleach before drinking it. If you are not sure then add another 8 drops. If the water appears to be cloudy then add 16 drops in the beginning. Mix the water thoroughly and let it stand for at least 30 minutes.Next on the agenda should be water sources. It is very possible that the water source may be contaminated and potentially dangerous water could be flowing in your pipes. Do not under any circumstances drink from the tap during an emergency (it is advisable to even avoid washing with this water).NanoH2O, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures and markets reverse osmosis (RO) membranes that change the fundamental economics of desalination. Based on breakthrough nanostructured materials and industry-proven polymer technology, thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes improve desalination energy efficiency and productivity. Exhibiting the highest permeability (flux) on the market, NanoH2O’s reverse osmosis membranes maintain industry-standard salt rejection while purifying water from a broad range of sources. Designed to fit into new and existing desalination plants worldwide, NanoH2O’s membranes are at the forefront of combating critical water scarcity issues. NanoH2O is the 2010 Wall Street Journal Innovation Award winner in the environment category.You might check with your local grocery store and see if they will allow you to buy canned goods in cases for your group. We found a local IGA store in Atlanta that was willing to work with us for Y2K preparation. How long will these cans lasts?Now, if you do not want to invest in a water purifier, you can check and see if your local grocery has a water vending machine. This will be usually water that has been processed using reverse osmosis, which is the purest water you can get. You will want to start collecting those gallon containers that distilled water comes in or plastic drink bottles. NEVER use the plastic MILK containers as they have the potential of leaving deadly bacteria even after washing in the hottest water. Usually you can get a gallon out of the machine for 25 cents.NOW is the time to share this information with every neighbor and form a neighborhood group that can help each other. Anarchy and riots could break out and law enforcement agencies may be operating sporadically if at all as we have witnessed in New Orleans.Apart from this there are a range of other house water filters which can be even placed at the top of the tap from instant clean drinking water. They are equipped with carbon block filters which not only restricts the entry of germs but also eradicate the impurities. But they fail in terms of impeding the smell which makes people little reluctant to go for this. This type of water filter�s cartridge normally delivers 100 to 300 gallons of untainted water. But with changing times house water filters have seen various changes as now they have become more powerful and safe.I would discuss the feasibility of getting the attendees to agree to sign an agreement authorizing someone to enter a home or apartment after reasonable attempts to get a response are exhausted. Before creating this agreement it would be good to check with an attorney.The following are some points that gardening expert Bev Kates shared for my first book:
  • Research the relative nutritional merits of fruits, vegetables, and grains, which you would like to include in your diet.
  • Emphasize those rich in vitamins, minerals, proteins, and starches for sustenance.
  • Make sure and have a variety of colors, textures, and tastes.
  • Include a wide variety of both summer and winter crops.
  • Make sure your seeds are disease-resistant, productive strains (also non-hybrid).
  • Pack your seeds and spores (mushrooms) in generous quantity in an airtight container.
  • Investigate companion planting (which varieties to plant next to each other for maximum productivity and insect and disease resistance).
For more details, please visit: http://www.showers-filter.comSpeaking of hand-cranked devices, you also locate your short wave radio that also offers a solar powered backup source. Why short wave? Because these radios offer extra emergency bands that might come in handy at this time. Also if the time of power outage is very long then the news and entertainment on the short wave can take the place of television (unless you have a battery powered one). You might also keep fresh batteries in the kids� toys and video game units to keep them entertained. Ditto for your laptop or PDA.You might also consider hydroponics.The secret to getting people to attend is the old �What�s in it for me?� You need to create something that shows what could happen if the neighborhood is not prepared and how that could have a direct effect on the attendees and their families like they had to learn during Hurricane Katrina.Your first choice should be a non-electric water purifier. The military and missionaries have used these water purifiers for years. The majority of the water sources these agencies have available are as contaminated as your local cesspool! By using these water purifiers it is possible to remove over 99% of the impurities from the dirtiest water on the Planet. You can create a system where the water collects in plastic garbage bag covered garbage cans. Then you can take that water and run it through the purifier. Most of these purifiers will clean at least 10,000 gallons of water before the filters have to be replaced.Then I would invite the attendees to serve themselves refreshments and mingle.You then might discuss the signaling system for neighborhood communications that I discussed in my previous book. It is extremely important to able to communicate with your neighbors especially after a natural disaster. The telephone lines will most likely be down.You will want to choose a TRUSTED out-of-area contact or close relative to create the �buddy system.� You are going to exchange the following very valuable information with them.
  • Your name and address
  • Your children�s full names and birthdays
  • Color of your children�s eyes and hair
  • Children�s mother�s and father�s names
  • Children�s sex and race
  • Children�s heights and weights (make sure and keep this current)
  • Children�s scars and birthmarks
  • Name, address, phone number/e-mail of your children�s daycare/school and person in charge
  • Children�s pediatrician/physician names and phone numbers/e-mail
  • Children�s other identifiers (glasses, braces, etc.)
  • Children�s fingerprints and current photos
  • Name, phone number/e-mail of children�s sitter (keep this current)
  • Family physician�s phone number/e-mail
  • Blood types of all members
  • Social security numbers of all members
  • Birth dates of all members
  • Home/work phone numbers/e-mail
  • List of all special health problems, allergies to medications, and prescriptions of all members
  • Attorney�s name and phone number/e-mail
  • Your bank, branch, contact person, phone number/e-mail, and checking account numbers
  • Your savings account, or Certificate of Deposit number, branch location, and phone number/e-mail
  • Your safety deposit box number and location
  • Your homeowner�s insurance company, policy number, agent�s phone number/e-mail
  • Your life insurance carrier, policy number, agent�s phone number/e-mail
There should be at least one person who is also trained in first aid and the neighborhood group should also look into the purchase of a group first like we use.Also it would be wise to have some of the real vital information in a special emergency packet that is going to be kept by EVERY person in the household. The absolute required information would include the person�s name, address and phone number; the parent�s names, address, phone number(s)/e-mail(s); the person�s birth date; the person�s finger prints and current photo; the person�s blood type and any special medical problems, allergies to medications, and current prescriptions; and most importantly the name, address, phone number(s)/e-mail of the out-of-area contact person or relative.In regards to iodine, there are new tablets available that purify the water and also remove the taste of the iodine.After allowing enough time for the attendees to arrive, I would then go around the room asking every attendee to give his/her name and a brief reason that he/she decided to attend the meeting. I would assign someone to keep notes and if feasible I would have a flip chart available. You will want to have someone write out the reasons on the flip chart.Now Bev is going to share 2 gardening technique for even the smallest apartment...
  • Consider square foot gardening techniques to maximize production in a minimum amount of space.
  • Get in the habit of recycling plant waste matter (discarded leaves and stems, vegetable peelings, eggshells, coffee grounds, etc.) in a mulch pile.
Another very important agenda item should be CPR and first aid. You should determine who has had both CPR and first aid instruction. EVERY attendee should have been certified for CPR. If they are not, then one of the first priorities is getting a certified instructor to attend a meeting to teach CPR. EVERY person in the family should attend that meeting from 10 years old to the grand parents!“We are delighted that John has joined our management team,” said Jeff Green, NanoH2O’s Co-Founder and CEO. “With more than 20 years of executive-level financial and operational leadership experience with rapidly-growing public and private technology and manufacturing-based companies, John is well suited to guide NanoH2O’s accelerating growth. During his career, he has built numerous high performance organizations and led dozens of successful transactions including initial public offerings, acquisitions and divestitures, public and private financings and major collaborations. His experience will be essential in managing NanoH2O’s future business.”This would be an excellent time to form a food cooperative/buying program. Also suggest to the attendees that when they go to the grocery store, buy DOUBLE the amount of canned goods each week until they have at least a six month supply on hand...preferably one year supply. They might consider buying dehydrated/freeze-dried food.You will also want to consider plans to develop community garden when spring returns. Even if there is food available it could be more expensive than a highflying dotcom stock! Even if nothing happens, a community garden can be a wonderful project for the neighborhood.What follows is VERY important to share with your neighbors. During any emergency situation, valuable personal information could be inaccessible or even destroyed. I shared this �buddy system� in my previous book and I want to make sure you prepare your information program before you have your first meeting.Your second question will probably be: �What do I do at the meeting?� First, I would have nametags and an agenda sheet available for each attendee. Also make sure to have a sign-in sheet that has ENOUGH space for the name, address, phone number, and even e-mail of each attendee. At the same time ask for the following information that will be very important for the directory that is being created:
  • Names, addresses/e-mails of EVERY physician, nurse, carpenter, plumber, mechanic, fire fighter, police officer, electrician, builder, physically challenged person, and elderly person in the neighborhood/complex.
  • Names and ages of children in each family.
  • Locations of each house supplied with gas.
Your group should purchase an assortment of Non-Hybrid seeds that can be used for growing food. It is very important they be Non-Hybrid since these are the only seeds you can use from the full-grown plants. The majority of the seeds available today will not grow another crop forcing you to buy more seeds.Now you can see why I emphasized a TRUSTED friend or relative. You are going to be sharing a great deal of confidential and important information with this person. Of course, he/she is going to be doing the same.You will want to develop a rotating schedule where one person is responsible for touring your neighborhood or apartment complex to check on the signaling system. This system is very simple and requires that a family who has an emergency at their home or apartment prominently display a RED ribbon where the �checker� can see it. The �checker� should immediately go to the door and knock LOUDLY and call out. If there is no response then the �checker� should make the decision to enter the house or apartment. Remember, someone may be unconscious and unable to respond; every minute will count. You might ask if this is legal.Prior to joining NanoH2O, Mr. Markovich was the CFO of EMCORE Corporation (NASDAQ: EMKR), a $200 million publicly held manufacturer of compound semiconductor-based components and subsystems for the broadband, fiber optic, satellite and terrestrial solar power markets.I would then reiterate the reason you have called the meeting especially emphasizing what�s in it for the attendees and their families. The first item on the agenda might be how the neighborhood could set up a buying cooperative for the items that could be helpful doing an emergency i.e. the eight plus hour candles, generators, hand-cranked flashlights and short wave radios, FDA-approved water containers, first aid kits, bulk food, non-hybrid seeds, water purifiers, etc.You can use the plastic jugs...NOT MILK JUGS...but they will not last as long as the FDA-approved containers.If one of your children should get separated from you this information should be very valuable to law enforcement agencies.I don't think that you will have to much trouble convincing them that this could happen to them after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita!Presently house water filters are outfitted with very potent cartridge which not only restricts the germs but also purge the smell. With the changing time water filters too marked noticeable changes as now maximum house water filters are built by reverse osmosis system. This is the latest equipment which guarantees the comprehensive removal of germs and bacteria alongside the smell. Now house water filters are not only mounted for drinking purposes but also for bathing purpose. It has been seen that people have become more alert in regard to health. That�s why they now prefer to take bath from filtered water in order to consolidate complete safety. So if you are health freak and want to live a healthy life then just install a house water filter.Your first question may be: �What if I don�t know my neighbors?� Well, this would be an excellent way to get to know them. You can go door-to-door inviting them to your house for a meeting. Or if your neighborhood has a meeting room, then reserve that room. If you live in an apartment complex, then reserve your clubhouse. Also some neighborhood associations and apartment complexes have a newsletter. Prepare a notice about your meeting. You might also consider distributing flyers.Your best bet is the five gallon ones. Remember the five-gallon container will last one member of your family five days. You should place the containers on their sides and stack them. You also want to make sure and keep these containers off the floor and away from strong odors i.e. gasoline. The water supply should last from 2-3 years; however, it is a good idea to rotate the containers as you purify using the older water first.

We KNOW how difficult it can be to prepare so I have updated my previous printed book featured on CNN, Fox News and Art Bell Coast to Coast as a FR** Ebook that will be coming out soon. Go to http://www.avmagination.com and scroll to the bottom of the page to reserve your FR** copy!




Author: Hugh Simpson


House Water Filters for Pure And Healthy Drinking Water


A recent survey revealed that 50% of American population is completely affected by the water borne diseases and its related problems. This increased worry has led to the boost in the production of water filters and its producing companies. With growing awareness now you can find array of house water filters floating in the market. These water filters can be used as house water filters for purification of drinking water. House water filters generally come in variety of designs, styles, model and colors. The striking feature is that they are commonly quoted at very inexpensive prices which are affordable by anyone. This has led to the popularity of house water filters as they carry the storage of gallons of water which can be used for drinking, cleansing, cooking and various other purposes. In the present situation you can find many compact water filters that can be attached on to the decanter to the latest and complex filter. It�s just that there are various varieties of water filter catering your requirement and needs.


There will be emergencies when you will have to take drastic measures. You can usually drink the water from the toilet TANK not the bowl. Or you can drink the water from the hot water heater. You attach a garden hose at the bottom of the hot water heater. Make sure you have turned off the heat first and also drained out the sediment that collects at the bottom of the hot water heater.You should pass out information that explains what to do as soon as the disaster occurs. Most likely the electricity is going to shut down as predicted in the report. You begin to pull out that supply of candles you bought especially those 8-hour plus ones. Also you have an assortment of flashlights with fresh batteries and even a couple of those flashlights you can hand crank or shake.

For more details, please visit: http://www.showers-filter.com




Author: Vivek Sharma


NanoH2O Appoints John Markovich as CFO


Semiconductor and Cleantech Industry Veteran Brings Extensive Strategic, Operational and Financial Expertise to NanoH2O


LOS ANGELES -- NanoH2O, Inc., a global provider of reverse osmosis (RO) membranes for desalination, today announced that semiconductor and cleantech veteran John Markovich has joined the Company as Chief Financial Officer.So where are you going to store this water? Your first choice should be the FDA-approved containers that can store from 5 gallons to 55 gallons. You would only want to consider the 55 gallon containers if you plan not to move them.About NanoH2O, Inc.You are going to need a minimum of one gallon of water for each member of the household per day. This will be used for drinking, cooking, washing your hands, and brushing your teeth. The Red Cross says that you should have at least a three-day supply but I believe very strongly that you should have a 6-month to one-year supply. Witness in New Orleans that they were still finding people in their attics 14 DAYS after Hurricane Katrina!Let me share a story. When I lived in Atlanta, I had two old spinsters for neighbors named Vera and Sara. Vera worked at the neighborhood McDonalds and learned CPR. One day Vera and Sara were shopping at the mall when Sara collapsed. Vera knew how to perform CPR and saved Sara�s life! What if your child was lying unconscious? Would you know how to administer CPR? Remember, paramedics have to respond to the 911 situation and even with rapid response, the minutes a person is not breathing means more of a chance of permanent brain damage and even death.

NanoH2O, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures and markets reverse osmosis (RO) membranes that change the fundamental economics of desalination. Based on breakthrough nanostructured materials and industry-proven polymer technology, thin-film nanocomposite (TFN) membranes improve desalination energy efficiency and productivity. Exhibiting the highest permeability (flux) on the market, NanoH2O’s reverse osmosis membranes maintain industry-standard salt rejection while purifying water from a broad range of sources. Designed to fit into new and existing desalination plants worldwide, NanoH2O’s membranes are at the forefront of combating critical water scarcity issues. NanoH2O is the 2010 Wall Street Journal Innovation Award winner in the environment category.




Tapping Our Water Supplies


H2o. Two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, are all that make up the most important substance to all living things on earth.


Purified water � normally comes from municipal sources - in other words - the tap. Municipal water is usually treated before it is bottled.What makes up 70-80% of our planet? Water.Today, because of a much increased awareness of water contaminants, more often people are drinking bottled water, or filtering water for consumption. Bottled water can be categorised into three sources:After you decide the kind of filtration system you want to use, go back to your water purity test. If your test returns with chlorine, chloroform, pesticides or organic chemicals, you should consider a NSF-certified carbon filter. If you need a carbon filter, consider installing a sediment filter ahead of the carbon one. The sediment filter will catch any solids that could potentially clog the sediment filter. Carbon filters are not effective against lead or other heavy metals, fluoride and some microbial contaminants.Filtering and PurificationDo you know the best water to use? The best water to use is the same water you use in your iron. The purest water in the world is distilled water. It�s as pure as rainwater should be if our atmosphere wasn�t polluted.Bacterial and parasiteAnother way of removing unwanted contaminants in water is by filtration.Many people in third world countries don�t have access to a clean water supply. We in developed countries have currently almost unlimited access to clean water. My suggestion to you is to use it!Boiling - Water heated to its boiling point for one minute kills micro organisms that normally live in water at room temperature.So, when you drink more water it has the double combination of feeding your body and clearing you of all the waste products that were built up in your system.Nitrate Nitrogen - Nitrate nitrogen is commonly used lawn and agricultural fertilizers.�It is also a chemical formed when decomposing waste materials, such as manure or sewage.�Ask the local Health Department for the name of a reputable local water testing facility. Professionals will cost a little more, but will be able to give you a lot of information. You can spend a little less by visiting a plumbing supply store and purchasing an at-home water quality test. This will be less expensive than a professional, but also less accurate.When you drink, you want to avoid tap water. Tap water is more like a dazzling mix of chemicals. It contains fluoride, chlorine, and many others. The amount of chemicals in water will fill up books - it�s more like a chemical soup. The evidence that fluoride is poisonous is so overwhelming that it�s being pushed to be banned in many countries by action groups.Your brain needs water, and plenty of it. Without water, your brain will operate worn out, tired and sluggish. Water is the ultimate gift to give yourself to think with clarity. In addition, water acts as a kind of healthy lubricant moistening tissues and joints.Spring water - Derived from an underground aquifer from which water flows naturally to the earth's surface. Spring water must be collected only at the spring or through a borehole tapping the underground formation feeding the spring. If some external force is used to collect the water through a borehole, the water must have the same composition and quality as the water that naturally flows to the surface.By means of evaporation, precipitation and run-off, water is constantly changing from one state to another, in what is know as the hydrologic cycle. Run-off is the flow of water after rain which recharges ground water or aquifers. In many countries water is becoming scarcer as human population in those places increases, and its availability is a major social and economic concern.Bottled WaterOrganic minerals can be broken down by the body, while inorganic cannot. One is derived from natural plant life; one is derived from rock carving/filings/small pieces of grit. Which one makes more sense to use? It�s better to get your plant minerals through the food you eat rather than the inorganic form in water. Bottled water is often taken, tested and found to have bacteria and very often isn�t rated much better than tap water.Distilling : - Involves the boiling of water producing water vapour, leaving behind contaminants. The water vapour then rises to a cooled surface where it condenses back into a liquid to be collected. Although this method does not completely purify, it produces 99% pure water.Consider purchasing a system with a cutoff meter or a performance indication device. This will let you know when it is time to change the filter.There are two main kinds of filtration systems available � faucet mounted and in-line systems. A faucet mounted filter has a low installation cost, but will require frequent changes. The in-line system is more expensive, but more comprehensive than the faucet mounted option and requires fewer filter changes.Before you purchase anything, be sure to carefully read the product claims. These will give you a good indication about what the system is designed to remove and what it will not remove.Reverse osmosis : Pressure is applied to contaminated water forcing it through a semi-permeable membrane. Reverse osmosis is said to be the most thorough method of large-scale water purification.Next, run tap water into a clear glass and hold it up to the light. Is the water clear or discolored? Do you see any sediment floating in the water? Be aware, air bubbles can form while water is coming out of a faucet or spigot. If this is the case, the water will look cloudy, but clear up within a minute or two. Air bubbles and related cloudiness are no reason for concern. After a close visual inspection, smell the water. You can expect a faint chlorine smell, much like that at a pool, but if you smell anything else � especially a rotten egg smell � you need to have the water tested. Also, take a quick walk around the house and look at the sink and bathtub drain, as well as fixtures and porcelain items. Make note of any red, green, blue or brown staining.Most of the nasty contaminants in our water simply don�t have a taste. Some people feel it�s a case of �out of sight out of mind�. This may work for things people think, yet when it comes to your body, the life of your children, the health of those you care about and the line between getting cancer and surviving it�s far short of acceptable.Fluoride � Added to water to reduce tooth decay but controversy surrounds exists over its benefits and dangers. In low quantities fluoride is use commonly in health applications but levels found in water should be monitored and known.As can be seen, there arises many questions to the authenticity of bottled water label advertising. If you drink bottled water, always read the small print to see where it came from or what it "claims" to be.

Maybe before studying water on Mars, we should take a closer look at what is happening to our own - right here on earth.




Author: Peter Young